By Jennifer H. May 2025
Jennifer is a seasoned Peer Recovery Specialist, Holistic Care Director, and Social Emotional Learning Educator, who integrates trauma-informed, harm-reduction practices into her work. In addition to her work in addiction recovery, Jennifer also works to aid in the fight against Human Trafficking as a board certified Human Trafficking Investigator, Open Source Intelligence Analyst, Legal Advocate, and a Lived Experience Expert. As a survivor of human sex trafficking who found herself dealing with felony convictions as a direct result of her exploitation, Jennifer has first hand experience with the criminal justice system not only as a victim and a former DOC inmate, but also as an advocate and a member of the Virginia Coalition Against Human Trafficking (VACHT), working to provide criminal record relief to survivors of human trafficking and those put at highest risk of exploitation.
A personal reflection on the transformative power of diverse literature in correctional facilities
When the heavy steel door first closed behind me at one of Virginia's medium security correctional facilities, I was 28 years old with nothing but a GED to my name and a four-year sentence ahead of me for a probation violation stemming from a previous prescription fraud conviction. Like many people entering the system, I was determined to make my time "count" somehow—to emerge better than I went in.
Books had always been my refuge. As a child, I escaped into stories when reality became too harsh. As an adult facing incarceration, I hoped literature would be my lifeline—a way to educate myself, broaden my horizons, and prepare for life after release.
The reality I encountered proved far more restrictive than I could have imagined.
My first visit to the prison library revealed shelves dominated by well-worn paperbacks: formulaic murder mysteries, bodice-ripping romance novels, and outdated self-help books. While these materials certainly have their place and value, they represented only a narrow slice of the literary world—one seemingly designed to pass time rather than transform minds.
The message was clear: entertainment was acceptable; education was an afterthought.
During my nearly four years of incarceration—most spent at the medium security facility with a brief three-month stay in maximum security—I repeatedly encountered the same limitations. Both facilities maintained libraries that seemed curated to keep inmates occupied but not necessarily enlightened or empowered.
Where were the contemporary science books? The diverse historical perspectives? The educational materials that might help someone pursue further education? The career development resources that might reduce recidivism? The global literature that might expand our understanding of cultures beyond our own?
The Virginia Department of Corrections appeared to have little interest in supporting genuine intellectual growth or preparation for successful reentry into society. The implicit message seemed to be: stay distracted, stay quiet, serve your time.
Let me be clear—I appreciate entertainment as much as anyone. Those romance novels and mystery thrillers provided essential mental escapes during difficult moments. However, I needed more. Many of us did.
I watched fellow inmates hungry for knowledge struggling with the same limitations. A woman studying for her HVAC certification scavenging for relevant materials. A grandmother wanting to learn about different countries to connect with her increasingly diverse grandchildren, finding only Western-centric narratives. And countless other women, young and old, seeking something written to enrich their lives.
Each represents a missed opportunity—not just for the individual, but for our communities that will eventually welcome these individuals back.
The word "corrections" suggests rehabilitation—a process of correcting course and preparing individuals to rejoin society as productive citizens. Yet how can true rehabilitation occur without access to the knowledge and perspectives that inform functional citizenship?
Studies consistently show that education reduces recidivism rates dramatically. According to research from the RAND Corporation, inmates who participate in educational programs are 43% less likely to return to prison than those who do not. Access to diverse, quality literature represents one of the most cost-effective rehabilitation tools available.
When I was released at 32, I had managed to expand my knowledge somewhat despite the limitations, but I often wonder how much more prepared I might have been had I had access to a truly comprehensive library during those formative years.
This is precisely why the Carceral Library Services Coalition's mission resonates so deeply with me. By providing quality donations spanning history, science, literature, biography, and educational materials, the Coalition addresses a critical gap in our correctional system.
These aren't mere books—they're pathways to new careers, windows to understanding different perspectives, tools for developing critical thinking, and bridges to reconnecting with communities upon release.
A well-stocked prison library offering diverse materials doesn't just pass time—it transforms it into an investment in human potential and community safety.
Today, at 42, I look back on my incarceration as both a dark chapter and a turning point. Despite the limitations, I found ways to grow. Not everyone is so fortunate or determined.
By supporting initiatives like the Carceral Library Services Coalition, we acknowledge that incarcerated individuals remain members of our community—people who will one day return to our neighborhoods, workplaces, and public spaces. The question isn't whether we should invest in their intellectual development, but how we can afford not to.
Whether you're a publisher with excess inventory, an educator with teaching materials, a reader with gently-used books to donate, or simply someone who believes in second chances—your contribution matters. Together, we can ensure that prison libraries truly serve their rehabilitative purpose.
Because sometimes, the difference between returning to prison and building a new life comes down to having the right book at the right time.
The Carceral Library Services Coalition represents a powerful example of how collaborative efforts can address complex social challenges. But what exactly is a coalition, and why does this organizational structure matter for nonprofit initiatives?
A coalition is a temporary alliance of distinct organizations or individuals united around a common purpose or goal. Unlike a single organization, a coalition brings together multiple stakeholders—each with their own strengths, resources, and perspectives—to achieve objectives that would be difficult or impossible to accomplish alone.
For the Carceral Library Services initiative, this might include:
Public libraries with expertise in collection development
Educational institutions with access to academic materials
Publishers and bookstores with donation capabilities
Formerly incarcerated individuals with firsthand knowledge of needs
Criminal justice reform advocates with policy expertise
Literacy organizations with educational programming experience
Amplified Impact: By pooling resources, coalitions can achieve greater reach and impact than individual organizations working separately.
Diverse Expertise: Each member brings specialized knowledge, creating a more comprehensive approach to complex problems.
Shared Risk and Resources: Financial burdens, workload, and operational challenges are distributed across multiple partners.
Enhanced Credibility: A coalition representing multiple stakeholders often carries more weight with policymakers, funders, and the public than a single organization.
Sustainability: If one member organization faces funding challenges or leadership changes, the coalition can continue its work through other members.
Innovation Through Collaboration: The intersection of different perspectives often leads to creative solutions that might not emerge within a single organization.
Reduced Duplication: Coalitions can coordinate efforts to avoid redundant services and ensure resources are used efficiently.
Whether addressing prison library services or other community needs, the coalition model offers a powerful framework for creating meaningful, sustainable change. By joining forces, organizations can transform systems that might seem too entrenched for any single entity to influence.
The Carceral Library Services Coalition exemplifies this collaborative spirit—uniting diverse stakeholders around the fundamental belief that access to knowledge should not end at the prison gate.